Hyundai ioniq is super nenginenDisplacement (cm3) 1580nType the timing DOHCnFuel system multipoint injectionnFuel Unleaded gasoline 95nEmission standard EURO VInNumber of cylinders / valves per cylinder 4/4nCompression ratio -nelectric enginenType synchronous motor with permanent magnetsnMaximum power (HP) 43.5nMax. Torque (Nm) 170nBATTERIES high voltagenTransmission 6 DCTnnI like Hyundai ioniqn

Is hybrid engine a future of automotive?

In the past, the opportunity to see hybrid cars on British roads was almost exclusive, and today it is really available to everyone. The reason is, of course, the change in the specifics of their production and the increasing recognition of the advantages of this type of car, especially in the context of ecology. Today we explain why hybrids are the future of the automotive industry!

Definition of a hybrid car

It is the drive that defines what a hybrid car really is. This one consists of one combustion engine plus an electric one. Depending on the mode and model, they may be used alternately or simultaneously. The first hybrid car produced was the 1997 Toyota Prius. Hybrids differ in terms of electricity consumption and generation. Modern variants charge the battery by braking.

The shortest official definition says that a hybrid is a solution in which the vehicle is powered by two engines - internal combustion and electric. Depending on the solution, they work jointly or separately. It all depends on the specific model.

What is the principle of operation of a hybrid car?

The solutions used in it can be divided into three main types.

• Serial hybrid. In this system, the internal combustion engine is not connected to the drive wheels. It is designed to drive a generator that produces electricity. This one powers the electric motor.
• Parallel hybrid. In this case, the combustion engine is the basic one. The electric motor is only auxiliary.
• Hybrid "hybrid" - series-parallel. The power of the internal combustion engine drives two electric units, and the planetary gear drives the torque distribution.

Hybrids can also be classified according to another criterion. Each of the above-mentioned types may have an additional battery. This means that it can deliver energy for 20-50 km. Such a hybrid car is called a "plug-in" and can be charged from an electrical outlet, which we write about later in the text. Fully electric cars run until the battery power is exhausted.

Pros and cons of Hybrid cars

However, hybrids - apart from lower fuel consumption - have many more advantages.

Below are the most important advantages of hybrids :

• They can be driven in places where fully internal combustion cars are forbidden, for example in districts of some cities.
• Savings in fuel consumption relate primarily to city driving, where it is usually consumed the most.
• The hybrid recovers energy during braking, which translates into less wear of the brake system. You will have to replace the discs and pads less often.
• Lower noise level than in fully internal combustion cars. V6 engines sound wonderful, but not to everyone.
• You're eco. This may not be a valid argument, but with a hybrid you can be proud of yourself that you are saving the Earth. You will not find the other one in space.

Unfortunately, like everything, hybrids also have disadvantages.

•     Usually low power of both engines compared to the one larger, gasoline. A hybrid car isn't usually a speed demon.
•     Higher price than traditional solutions.
•     They are more difficult to service compared to typical cars. For example, the Volkswagen Passat B5 1.9 115 hp.
•     Smaller trunk. Batteries must fit somewhere ...
•     Hybrid cars depreciate faster than classic models.
•     If something broke down - you are not so eco ... Disposing of parts is harmful to the environment.

Minimization of service charges

The biggest advantage of choosing a hybrid car is the reduction of car operating costs. Today's sharp changes in gasoline prices are nothing new for drivers, which is by no means optimistic. The electric motor used in the hybrid significantly increases the power level of the vehicle, which helps to reduce fuel consumption while driving. Interestingly, despite this, the car will not lose performance, which is not without significance when the engine is running at lower revs.

How to charge a hybrid battery?

Charging a plug-in hybrid car is slightly different than that of a typical electric car. The battery of the former is always powered by alternating current (AC), the kind that flows, for example, in a home socket. This cannot be done with direct current (DC), which is used at fast charging stations.

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